Economics & Systems

EssayEconomics & Systems2009

The Gervais Principle

Venkatesh Rao

Rao uses The Office to build a theory of how companies really sort people into sociopaths, the clueless, and losers. Cynical, oddly precise, and hard to un-see at your own job.

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EssayEconomics & Systems1958

I, Pencil

Leonard E. Read

Read lets a pencil narrate the impossibly distributed effort behind its own existence — no single person on earth knows how to make one. He commits to the conceit completely, and it lands harder than any chart could.

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EssayEconomics & Systems1945

The Use of Knowledge in Society

Friedrich A. Hayek

Hayek's argument that the knowledge an economy runs on is scattered, local, and never available to any planner in one place. Read it as a claim about information and it stays sharp whatever your politics.

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PaperEconomics & Systems1937

The Nature of the Firm

Ronald H. Coase

Coase asks the question nobody thought to ask — if markets are so efficient, why do companies exist at all? — and answers it with the cost of transacting. A whole field grew out of taking an obvious fact seriously.

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PaperEconomics & Systems1945

The Economic Organisation of a P.O.W. Camp

R. A. Radford

An economist who'd been a prisoner of war describes the cigarette-based economy that formed in the camp, complete with prices, inflation, and a middleman. Theory written from inside the thing it explains.

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PaperEconomics & Systems1970

The Market for "Lemons"

George A. Akerlof

Akerlof shows how, when sellers know more than buyers, the good used cars quietly disappear from the market. A tiny everyday example that turned out to explain insurance, credit, and hiring.

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EssayEconomics & Systems1970

The Tyranny of Structurelessness

Jo Freeman

Freeman's report from inside the women's movement: pretending a group has no structure just hides who actually holds the power. Required reading for anyone who's ever said we don't need a hierarchy.

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BookEconomics & Systems1998

Seeing Like a State

James C. Scott

Scott on what gets destroyed when states and planners flatten messy local reality into something legible from above. A pattern you'll start spotting in everything from forestry to software.

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BookEconomics & Systems1970

Exit, Voice, and Loyalty

Albert O. Hirschman

Hirschman's small, fertile idea: when something declines you can leave, complain, or stay out of loyalty, and the three keep reshaping each other. Simple enough to remember, deep enough to apply to a job, a marriage, or a country.

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BookEconomics & Systems1919

The Economic Consequences of the Peace

John Maynard Keynes

Keynes, fresh from the Versailles table, warns that crushing Germany economically would end badly, and spells out how. A participant watching the consequences gather, and mostly right.

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